Verb of the week: ir
Verb of the
week: ir
Ir means 'to
go' and it is one of the most useful verbs in Spanish. It can
also be used as a simple way to form sentences in the future tense.
In English, we
tend to use the appropriate conjugation of the verb 'to be' (I am, he is, they
are, you are) plus the gerund 'going'. Rarely do we say “I go to the shops”, we
say “I am going to the shops”.
In English, there are only
two conjugations in the present tense:
he/she/it goes
I/you/we/they go
In the past
tense, there is only one form of the verb: went
Of course, in
Spanish, there's a full set:
Present Preterite
yo voy fui
tú vas fuiste
él/ella/usted va fue
nosotros vamos fuimos
vosotros vais fuisteis
ellos/ellas/ustedes van fueron
Past
participle: ido
Gerund: yendo
Examples:
Present: Vamos al cine esta noche – we
are going to the cinema tonight
Present: Me voy a
la cama – I am going to bed
Infinitive: ¿Quieres ir
conmigo? – do you want to go with me?
Infinitive: Podemos
ir al supermercado el viernes – we can go to the supermarket on Friday.
Present continuous: Estoy yendo ahora – I am going now
Perfect: He ido allí muchas
veces – I have gone there many times
Past: Fui a Grecia el año
pasado – I went to Greece last year
Past: Fuimos a ver a mi tía
ayer – we went to see my aunt yesterday
Past: ¿A dónde fuiste de
vacaciones? – where did you go on holidays?
Past and future: Fuimos
a esquiar en Val Thorens y vamos a ir allí de nuevo en abril – we went
skiing in Val Thorens and we are going to go there again in April
Future tense
To use ir to create sentences in the future tense, use the
correct conjugation of ir in the present tense, followed by the infinitive of
the verb you want to use in the future tense. Por ejemplo:
Voy a pagar con tarjeta – I am going to pay by card
Vamos a ir de compras mañana – let's go shopping
tomorrow
¿Vas a estar
aquí mañana por la noche? - are you going to be here tomorrow night?
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